SOLVING A BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM THROUGH BIOLOGICAL METHOD

                        BASICS
   THE SCIENTIST METHOD IN WHICH BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM ARE SOLVED ,IS TERMED AS BIOLOGICAL METHOD.
BIOLOGICAL METHOD HAS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT PART IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOR ALMOST 500 YEARS ....
                          SOLVING A  BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM 
IN SOLVING A BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM , BOIOLOGIST TAKES FOLLOWING STEPS;

• RECOGNITION OF BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM 
• OBSERVATIONS 
• HYPOTHESIS FORMULATION
• DEDUCTIONS 
• EXPERIMENTATION
• SUMMARIZATION OF RESULTS 
• REPORTING OF RESULTS

1. RECOGNITION OF THE BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM

BIOLOGIST GO FOR ADOPTING BIOLOGICAL METHOD WHEN THEY ENCCOUNTER SOME BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM.

2.OBSERVATIONS

   OBSERVATIONS ARE MADE WITH FIVE SENSES OF VISION , HEARIG ,SMELL ,TASTE AND TOUCH.OBSERVATION MAY BE BOTH QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE .QUANTITATIVE OBSERVATION ARE CONSIDERED MORE ACURATE THAN QUALITATIVE ONES BECAUSE THE FORMER ARE INVARIABLE AND MEAUREABLE AND CAN BE RECORDED IN TERMS OF NUMBERS.

3.FORMULATION OF HYPOTHESES

A HYPOTHESIS SHOULD HAVE THE FOLLOWING STEPS :

• IT SHOULD BE A GENERAL STATEMENT .
• IT SHOULD BE A TENTATIVE IDEA.
• IT SHOULD AGREE WITH AVAILABLE OBSERVATIONS.
• IT SHOULD BE KEPT AS SIMPLE AS POSSIBLE.
• IT SHOULD BE TESTABLE AND POTENTIALLY FALSIFIABLE.

4.DEDUCTION

IN THE NEXT STEP BIOLOGIST DRAWS DEDUCTION FROM HYPOTHESES. DEDUCTION ARE THE THE LOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF HYPOTHESIS.

5.EXPERIMENTATION

THE MOST BASIC STEP OF BIOLOGICAL METHOD IS EXPERIMENTATION . BIOLOGISTS PERFORMS EXPERIMENTS TO SEE IF HYPOTHESIS ARE TRUE OR NOT.

6.SUMMARIZATIONN OF RESULTS

BIOLOGIST GATRHERS ACTUAL ,QUANTITATIVE DATA FROM EXPERIMENTS .DATA FOR EACH OF THE GROUPS ARE THEN AVERAGERD AND COMPARED STATICALLY.

7.REPORTING THE RESULTS 

BIOLOGISTS PUBLISH THEIR FINDING IN SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS AND BOOKS , IN TALKS AT NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS AND IN SEMINARS AT COLLAGES AND UNIVERSITIES.